www.edmundcreffield.com
www.edmundcreffield.com
Information about Brainwashing & Thought Reform
Lifton's eight 'psychological themes' that can be found in totalist groups like the Holy Rollers:
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Information
about Cults
Think
You Can't be Lured into a Cult? Think Again.
The Oregon State Insane Asylum in 1907
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Relevant Newspaper Articles:
October to December 1903: Holy Rollers Burn Furniture & Pets
April to June 1904: Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum
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The Cast of Characters
Photos and Bios of the Holy Rollers
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1903 to 1907 Newspaper Articles About the Holy Rollers
1906 Editorial Calling for Gun Control
After Multiple Murders Involving the Holy Rollers
Stewart Holbrook Holy Rollers Article
Advertisements from 1893 to 1913
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Oregon Insane Asylum
Where the Holy Rollers Were
Committed
Creffield, Brainwashing & Thought Reform
Early Cases of Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity
1906 Autopsies Of Holy Rollers
Forensics Before CSI
Holy Roller Bizarre Divorce Decree
Hartley describes trying to kill his wife's lover
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How the Fire Fell
A Movie About The Holy Rollers
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Life
in Corvallis in the early 1900s
Life
in Waldport, OR in early 1900s
Oregon State Penitentiary
Where Creffield Was
Incarcerated
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Info
about Cults
Could
you ever be lured into joining a cult?
Share your thoughts about, and experiences with, cults
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Creffield's
Preachings
Creffield
Vs. Crefeld
The
Salvation Army Opening Fire in 1886
Holy
Roller Theology
Reverend
Knapp's Bible Songs of Salvation &
Victory
Songs Sung by
the Holy Rollers
Buy an autographed copy of
How
did Franz Edmund Creffield gain control over people? It
would comforting to put the blame on his followers, to think
they were weak. Or loony. Or came from bad stock. Or at the
very least that they had wretched childhoods. But, for the
most part, they were normal people, people like the rest of
us, intelligent, well-adjusted people from good
homes.
Chapters in Holy Rollers: Murder and Madness in Oregon's Love Cult that are about people like the ones next door who join a dangerous cult are more unsettling than chapters that areabout murders and debauchery. They are unsettling because it means that anyone--maybe even you--could fall victim to someone like Creffield.
He "was a hypnotist," an in-law of Creffield said as an explanation for how he gained control over his flock.
He had a "look that seemed to cast a spell over a person," someone else said.
"During his schooling he made a particular study of mental telepathy and, it is claimed, became something of an expert in the science of thought transference," someone else said. Correspondence courses in hypnotism were popular at the time, courses that promised to "make women bend to your will."
A look that cast a spell? Mental telepathy? The science of thought transference? And these are statements made by people in Holy Rollers who weren't eventually committed to the insane asylum.
"Brainwashing." That's what most lay people today would say was how Creffield gained control over his flock of Holy Rollers. "Thought Reform" is the term Dr. Lifton would probably use. Robert Jay Lifton, M. D., a professor of psychology and psychiatry at John Jay College and the Graduate Center of the City University of New York, is viewed by many as the founding father of "thought reform" and is the author of Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism.
Even the most unlikely candidates can be lured into a cult in a short period of time. For example, in 1903, within three days of meeting Creffield, Captain Charles Brooks, an eleven year veteran in the Salvation Army, cried that he was approached by the Devil who was covered in snakes, and that he himself felt as though he was covered in frogs, lizards, and other "hideous reptiles."
"As a means of placating his devilish majesty," Brooks tore off his uniform, hurled it into a fire, and then--as they did in that day and age--swooned. Not only did he join Creffield's flock, but he announced he was also "a prophet." Soon he became Creffield's most trusted disciple.
Soon there after, politicians were left slack jawed when O. V. Hurt, a respected business and family man and one time chairman of Oregon's Republican Central Committee, also joined Creffield's flock Holy Rollers. Hurt left his job, claimed he had "been living in sin," and posted signs on his door that said: "Positively no admittance except on God's business."
Lifton says there are eight 'psychological themes' that can be found in totalistic groups like the Holy Rollers. "In any combination," he says, "they may temporarily energize or exhilarate, which at the same time poses the greatest of human threats"
The eight themes are: Milieu Control, Mystical Manipulation, The Demand for Purity, Cult of Confession, Sacred Science, Loading the Language, Doctrine Over Person, and Dispensing of ExistenceTo read an article by Dr. Lifton on thought reform in The Harvard Mental Health Letter go to http://www.csj.org/studyindex/studycult/study_lifton2.htm
Want something more in depth? Read Lifton's book Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism first published in 1967 by W. W. Norton & Co and then reissued in 1987.
Information about Brainwashing & Thought Reform
Lifton's eight 'psychological themes' that can be found in totalist groups like the Holy Rollers:
***
Information
about Cults
Think
You Can't be Lured into a Cult? Think Again.
The Oregon State Insane Asylum in 1907
***
Relevant Newspaper Articles:
October to December 1903: Holy Rollers Burn Furniture & Pets
April to June 1904: Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum
The Prologue
Chapter 1: Life Before Creffield (B.C.)
Chapter 2: Creffield's Preachings
Chapter 4: The Holy Rollers Roll on Kiger Island
Chapter 5: A Sacrificial Bonfire
Chapter 6: Community Concerns
Chapter 7: Esther, The Chosen One
Chapter 8: Tar and Feathers
Chapter 9: The Holy Rollers are Committed to the Insane Asylum
Chapter 10: More Beast Than Man
Chapter 11: God Will Plead Creffield's Case
Chapter 13: Calm Before the Storm
Chapter 14: Men are Gunning for Creffield
Chapter 16: The Widow Creffield
Chapter 19: An Inherited Streak of Insanity
Chapter 20: Testimony
Chapter 21: Two Other Murders
Chapter 23: Seeking Reconciliation
Chapter 24: Another Holy Roller Page One Murder
Chapter 25: What Can Papa Do For You?
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